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Alexander Heldt
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{
"authors": [
"lpil"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"src/secrets.gleam"
],
"test": [
"test/secrets_test.gleam"
],
"exemplar": [
".meta/example.gleam"
],
"invalidator": [
"gleam.toml",
"manifest.toml"
]
},
"forked_from": [
"elixir/secrets"
],
"blurb": "Learn about anonymous functions by writing the software for an encryption device."
}

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{"track":"gleam","exercise":"secrets","id":"78c062ca9cf549bea291e52f89974933","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/gleam/exercises/secrets","handle":"fw353qwgs","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}

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*.beam
*.ez
build
erl_crash.dump

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# Help
## Running the tests
To run the tests, run the command `gleam test` from within the exercise directory.
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit src/secrets.gleam` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Gleam track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/gleam)
- The [Gleam track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/gleam)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
To get help if you're having trouble, you can use one of the following resources:
- [gleam.run](https://gleam.run/documentation/) is the gleam official documentation.
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Fm8Pwmy) is the discord channel.
- [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/gleam) can be used to search for your problem and see if it has been answered already. You can also ask and answer questions.

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# Hints
## General
- Make use of anonymous functions.
- Anonymous functions can reference variables in scope when they were defined.
## 1. Create an adder
- Return an anonymous function which adds the argument from the anonymous function to the argument passed in to `secret_add`.
## 2. Create a subtractor
- Return an anonymous function which subtracts the argument passed in to `secret_subtract` from the argument from the anonymous function.
## 3. Create a multiplier
- Return an anonymous function which multiplies the argument from the anonymous function to the argument passed in to `secret_multiply`.
## 4. Create a divider
- Return an anonymous function which divides the argument from the anonymous function by the argument passed in to `secret_divide`.
## 5. Create a function combiner
- Return an anonymous function which each of the functions passed in to `secret_combine`.

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# Secrets
Welcome to Secrets on Exercism's Gleam Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
If you get stuck on the exercise, check out `HINTS.md`, but try and solve it without using those first :)
## Introduction
## Anonymous Functions
Gleam has first class functions, meaning functions are normal values that can be assigned to variables, passed as arguments, and returned from other functions.
A named function defined in a module can be referenced by its name.
```gleam
pub fn main() {
// Assign the function to a variable
let f = add_one
// Invoke the function
f(1) // -> 2
f(2) // -> 3
}
fn add_one(x) {
x + 1
}
```
Gleam also has anonymous functions, which are defined within other functions.
```gleam
// Define the function
let f = fn(x) { x + 1 }
// Invoke the function
f(1) // -> 2
f(2) // -> 3
```
The type of a function is written using a similar syntax to anonymous functions. The type of a function that takes an `Int` and a `Float` and returns an `Int` is written like this:
```gleam
fn(Int, Float) -> Int
```
Anonymous functions can reference variables that were in scope when they were defined, making them _closures_.
```gleam
let secret_number = 42
// This function always returns 42
fn() { secret_number }
```
The _function capture_ syntax provides a convenient shorthand for creating anonymous functions that pass a single argument to a function. These two expressions are equivalent:
```gleam
// Anonymous function syntax
let f = fn(x) { my_function(1, 2, x) }
// Function capture syntax
let f = my_function(1, 2, _)
```
## Instructions
In this exercise, you've been tasked with writing the software for an encryption device that works by performing transformations on data. You need a way to flexibly create complicated functions by combining simpler functions together.
For each task, return an anonymous function that can be invoked from the calling scope.
## 1. Create an adder
Implement `secret_add`. It should return a function which takes one argument and adds to it the argument passed in to `secret_add`.
```gleam
let adder = secret_add(2)
adder(2)
// -> 4
```
## 2. Create a subtractor
Implement `secret_subtract`. It should return a function which takes one argument and subtracts the secret passed in to `secret_subtract` from that argument.
```gleam
let subtractor = secret_subtract(2)
subtractor(3)
// -> 1
```
## 3. Create a multiplier
Implement `secret_multiply`. It should return a function which takes one argument and multiplies it by the secret passed in to `secret_multiply`.
```gleam
let multiplier = secret_multiply(7)
multiplier(3)
// -> 21
```
## 4. Create a divider
Implement `secret_divide`. It should return a function which takes one argument and divides it by the secret passed in to `secret_divide`.
```gleam
let divider = secret_divide(3)
divider(32)
// -> 10
```
## 5. Create a function combiner
Implement `secret_combine`. It should return a function which takes one argument and applies to it the two functions passed in to `secret_combine` in order.
```gleam
let multiply = secret_multiply(7)
let divide = secret_divide(3)
let combined = secret_combine(multiply, divide)
combined(6)
// -> 14
```
## Source
### Created by
- @lpil

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name = "secrets"
version = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
gleam_otp = "~> 0.7 or ~> 1.0"
gleam_stdlib = ">= 0.54.0 or ~> 1.0"
simplifile = "~> 1.0"
gleam_erlang = ">= 0.25.0 and < 1.0.0"
gleam_yielder = ">= 1.1.0 and < 2.0.0"
gleam_regexp = ">= 1.1.0 and < 2.0.0"
gleam_deque = ">= 1.0.0 and < 2.0.0"
[dev-dependencies]
exercism_test_runner = "~> 1.9"

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# This file was generated by Gleam
# You typically do not need to edit this file
packages = [
{ name = "argv", version = "1.0.2", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = [], otp_app = "argv", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "BA1FF0929525DEBA1CE67256E5ADF77A7CDDFE729E3E3F57A5BDCAA031DED09D" },
{ name = "exercism_test_runner", version = "1.9.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["argv", "gap", "glance", "gleam_community_ansi", "gleam_erlang", "gleam_json", "gleam_stdlib", "simplifile"], otp_app = "exercism_test_runner", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "0B17BB25F2FF1E60266467C24FE0CA04005410306AA05E9A4B41B1852D72865C" },
{ name = "filepath", version = "1.1.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "filepath", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "67A6D15FB39EEB69DD31F8C145BB5A421790581BD6AA14B33D64D5A55DBD6587" },
{ name = "gap", version = "1.1.3", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_community_ansi", "gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gap", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "6EF5E3B523FDFBC317E9EA28D5163EE04744A97C007106F90207569789612291" },
{ name = "glance", version = "1.1.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib", "glexer"], otp_app = "glance", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "E155BA1A787FD11827048355021C0390D2FE9A518485526F631A9D472858CC6D" },
{ name = "gleam_community_ansi", version = "1.4.3", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_community_colour", "gleam_regexp", "gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_community_ansi", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "8A62AE9CC6EA65BEA630D95016D6C07E4F9973565FA3D0DE68DC4200D8E0DD27" },
{ name = "gleam_community_colour", version = "2.0.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_json", "gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_community_colour", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "FDD6AC62C6EC8506C005949A4FCEF032038191D5EAAEC3C9A203CD53AE956ACA" },
{ name = "gleam_deque", version = "1.0.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_deque", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "64D77068931338CF0D0CB5D37522C3E3CCA7CB7D6C5BACB41648B519CC0133C7" },
{ name = "gleam_erlang", version = "0.34.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_erlang", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "0C38F2A128BAA0CEF17C3000BD2097EB80634E239CE31A86400C4416A5D0FDCC" },
{ name = "gleam_json", version = "2.3.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_json", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "C55C5C2B318533A8072D221C5E06E5A75711C129E420DD1CE463342106012E5D" },
{ name = "gleam_otp", version = "0.16.1", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_erlang", "gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_otp", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "50DA1539FC8E8FA09924EB36A67A2BBB0AD6B27BCDED5A7EF627057CF69D035E" },
{ name = "gleam_regexp", version = "1.1.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_regexp", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "7F5E0C0BBEB3C58E57C9CB05FA9002F970C85AD4A63BA1E55CBCB35C15809179" },
{ name = "gleam_stdlib", version = "0.55.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = [], otp_app = "gleam_stdlib", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "32D8F4AE03771516950047813A9E359249BD9FBA5C33463FDB7B953D6F8E896B" },
{ name = "gleam_yielder", version = "1.1.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "gleam_yielder", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "8E4E4ECFA7982859F430C57F549200C7749823C106759F4A19A78AEA6687717A" },
{ name = "glexer", version = "2.2.1", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "glexer", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "5C235CBDF4DA5203AD5EAB1D6D8B456ED8162C5424FE2309CFFB7EF438B7C269" },
{ name = "simplifile", version = "1.7.0", build_tools = ["gleam"], requirements = ["filepath", "gleam_stdlib"], otp_app = "simplifile", source = "hex", outer_checksum = "1D5DFA3A2F9319EC85825F6ED88B8E449F381B0D55A62F5E61424E748E7DDEB0" },
]
[requirements]
exercism_test_runner = { version = "~> 1.9" }
gleam_deque = { version = ">= 1.0.0 and < 2.0.0" }
gleam_erlang = { version = ">= 0.25.0 and < 1.0.0" }
gleam_otp = { version = "~> 0.7 or ~> 1.0" }
gleam_regexp = { version = ">= 1.1.0 and < 2.0.0" }
gleam_stdlib = { version = ">= 0.54.0 or ~> 1.0" }
gleam_yielder = { version = ">= 1.1.0 and < 2.0.0" }
simplifile = { version = "~> 1.0" }

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pub fn secret_add(secret: Int) -> fn(Int) -> Int {
fn(n: Int) { n + secret }
}
pub fn secret_subtract(secret: Int) -> fn(Int) -> Int {
fn(n: Int) { n - secret }
}
pub fn secret_multiply(secret: Int) -> fn(Int) -> Int {
fn(n: Int) { n * secret }
}
pub fn secret_divide(secret: Int) -> fn(Int) -> Int {
fn(n: Int) { n / secret }
}
pub fn secret_combine(
secret_function1: fn(Int) -> Int,
secret_function2: fn(Int) -> Int,
) -> fn(Int) -> Int {
fn(n: Int) { secret_function2(secret_function1(n)) }
}

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import exercism/should
import exercism/test_runner
import secrets
pub fn main() {
test_runner.main()
}
pub fn add_3_test() {
let add = secrets.secret_add(3)
should.equal(6, add(3))
}
pub fn add_6_test() {
let add = secrets.secret_add(6)
should.equal(15, add(9))
}
pub fn subtract_3_test() {
let subtract = secrets.secret_subtract(3)
should.equal(3, subtract(6))
}
pub fn subtract_6_test() {
let subtract = secrets.secret_subtract(6)
should.equal(-3, subtract(3))
}
pub fn multiply_by_3_test() {
let multiply = secrets.secret_multiply(3)
should.equal(18, multiply(6))
}
pub fn multiply_by_6_test() {
let multiply = secrets.secret_multiply(6)
should.equal(42, multiply(7))
}
pub fn divide_by_3_test() {
let divide = secrets.secret_divide(3)
should.equal(2, divide(6))
}
pub fn divide_by_6_test() {
let divide = secrets.secret_divide(6)
should.equal(1, divide(7))
}
pub fn combine_5_add_10_then_subtract_5_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_add(10)
let g = secrets.secret_subtract(5)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(10, h(5))
}
pub fn combine_100_multiply_by_2_then_subtract_20_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_multiply(2)
let g = secrets.secret_subtract(20)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(180, h(100))
}
pub fn combine_100_divide_by_10_then_add_10_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_divide(10)
let g = secrets.secret_add(10)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(20, h(100))
}
pub fn combine_32_divide_by_3_then_add_5_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_divide(3)
let g = secrets.secret_add(5)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(15, h(32))
}
pub fn combine_7_multiply_3_then_add_5_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_multiply(3)
let g = secrets.secret_add(5)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(26, h(7))
}
pub fn combine_7_multiply_7_then_multiply_7_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_multiply(7)
let g = secrets.secret_multiply(7)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(343, h(7))
}
pub fn combine_4_divide_1_then_divide_2_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_divide(1)
let g = secrets.secret_divide(2)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(2, h(4))
}
pub fn combine_7_divide_7_then_divide_7_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_divide(7)
let g = secrets.secret_divide(7)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(0, h(7))
}
pub fn combine_4_add_3_then_divide_7_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_add(3)
let g = secrets.secret_divide(7)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(1, h(4))
}
pub fn combine_81_divide_by_9_then_multiply_7_test() {
let f = secrets.secret_divide(9)
let g = secrets.secret_multiply(7)
let h = secrets.secret_combine(f, g)
should.equal(63, h(81))
}